| Matthew Laza talks to the young homosexuals
trying to find lovers who will infect them with HIV
The posting on the Internet message board is headlined,
‘I want lots of Christmas Gifts: Leeds UK’.
The message wasn’t left by a child who had been
anxious to maximise his return from Father Christmas.
It had been posted by Jon, a gay librarian from Leeds.
The ‘gifts’ this 28- year-old is after don’t
come wrapped in shiny paper, and, unlike the average
Christmas present, they will last way beyond Boxing
Day. The gift that Jon wants is HIV.
I came across Jon and other ‘bug-chasers’
while working on a television documentary about the
search for extreme pleasure in a risk-averse world.
Last week Rolling Stone magazine claimed that 25 per
cent of all new HIV infections in the United States
come from ‘bug-chasers’. In the past few
days controversy has raged in America — the Christian
Right taking delight at this confirmation of all its
beliefs about the sinfulness of promiscuous homosexuality,
and liberals getting angry at the exposure of a practice
that even the most open-minded find at best distasteful,
at worst criminally selfish.
Whatever the true percentage of new infections caused
by bug-chasing, there can be no doubt that the phenomenon
is real. There are bug-chasers throughout Britain. Alongside
Jon the librarian are Ewan the corporate lawyer and
Simon the nurse — to mention only those whom I
got to know best. These otherwise ordinary citizens
believe that their desire for disease is rational; it
is their way of achieving the ultimate intimacy that
guides all human relationships. For them getting ‘pozzed-up’
— acquiring HIV — is the greatest gift that
they could possibly get, a spiritual experience.
I first met Jon on his recently deleted website, where
he went under the name of ‘Pookie’. His
homepage was as twee as his nickname. Amid the garish
graphics there were pictures of him enjoying Christmas
lunch with his mum and gran. Then, almost casually,
Pookie invites you to participate in a little questionnaire.
Echoing the cheesy Spice Girls hit, he asks, ‘So
you want to be my lover?’ Multiple-choice questions
follow: ‘I love bareback [anal sex without a condom]?’;
‘I am HIV Poz?’; ‘Pookie is neg. I
will still fuck him bare?’ Answer yes to each
of these, and the screen flashes, ‘OK, so Pookie
thinks you are the hottest thing since sliced bread
and wants you to plow his arse Now!’ His email
address is offered to allow speedy contact.
Pookie — Jon — told me that he had thought
about ‘chasing’ (seeking HIV infection)
since he first realised that he was gay as a teenager.
To begin with, he used condoms ‘because that was
the thing to do’. But he always had a ‘nagging
feeling’ that he didn’t want to use them:
‘The only way I can explain it is that there is
a whole mixture of feelings and emotions rolled into
one. It’s love of bareback; it’s excitement;
it’s fear; it’s control; it’s individuality;
and a whole host of other emotions as well. A lot of
guys have said to me, “Why not just keep barebacking
and it will happen sooner or later.” Yes, that
would probably be true, but I want to know exactly when
it happens, and I want to know who it is that helps
me out; a kind of history if you like. I wouldn’t
get that from some anonymous fuck.’
Jon is not alone. Other men I talked to also want to
be aware of the moment of infection. As far as the ‘bug-chasers’
are concerned, the man who gives them ‘the gift’
is a hero, brave enough to ignore convention. One man
told me that he had taped his ‘conversion’;
it had pride of place in his VHS collection —
just as videos of the birth of a child do in millions
of suburban front-rooms.
These men know that what they want is overwhelmingly
likely to hasten their death. ‘The excitement,
I guess, comes from the risk aspect; as does the fear,
I guess,’ says Jon. ‘I don’t want
to reach 70 or above! The control aspect is that with
something as final as HIV I have to take focus of what
is left of the time I have.’ The language that
he uses is macabre, very like that of the patient told
he has unwittingly caught a terminal disease. ‘Yes,
it could only be a matter of a couple of years, or it
could be 15 or 20; however long, it will make me put
some focus to my life.’
The bug-chasers want to belong to the most exclusive
club of all, one that will make them feel special permanently,
and from which they can never be ejected. Ewan, the
corporate lawyer who ‘chased’ and then ‘converted’,
said to me, ‘I got to the point where I want to
live my life, not worry about what other people think.
I want to be who I am, out of the rat race. I am fed
up with my life being about work. I want to be a real
man.’
Real men such as the bug-chasers are not frightened
of unpalatable truths. Jon told me, ‘As for the
repercussions when I do “convert” [become
HIV positive] — yes, it will be painful both for
me when I get ill, and for my family and friends. I
know I will die from this disease — assuming no
major jumps in medical science in the near future. I
know it will be extremely hard on those around me....
I know it will be very painful.... But I still want
to do this.’ It may seem bizarre but the ‘chasers’
see themselves as responsible in that they are planning
and thinking about their conversion. They draw a distinction
between their behaviour and that of those who ‘bareback’
casually, knowing the likely consequences but desperate
to pretend that it won’t happen to them.
Getting ‘pozzed’ is not as easy as one
might think. HIV is difficult to catch. In an age when
so many positive people are being successfully treated
with combination therapy, unprotected sex with a positive
man is in no way an automatic ticket to infection. Post
after post on the Net speaks of the desperate search
for the elusive ‘high viral load’ needed
to improve the chances of infection: ‘London.
Irish lad here wants to be converted by a hung pozy
top. Make me positive now so I can collect as many strains
as possible. Want gentle top, want nice easy conversion.’
One chaser even describes how before his conversion
his poz impregnator had abandoned medication for a fortnight
to increase the potency of his seed.
The desire to have unprotected sex free from fear is
undoubtedly part of the attraction for the bug-chasers.
The pro-barebackers believe that gay sex has been sanitised
and medicalised by the practice of safe sex, and are
desperate to reclaim it. They even have a logo, a play
on no-smoking signs, that shows a condom-covered penis
with a big red line through it.
But for the bug-chasers I spoke to the search for HIV
was about a good deal more than the enhanced pleasure
of raw intercourse. They wanted HIV to change their
lives. Principally they wanted to emphasise the otherness
of ‘queer identity’. Not for them the gay
image of the soap-opera hero, ‘out’ entrepreneur
or reality-TV winner: ‘I don’t want to be
a straight gay, with a his-and-his Ikea chargecard and
a standing order to Stonewall,’ one told me.
It is this rejection of acceptance, this two fingers
to tolerance, that frightens the mainstream gay lobby.
The bug-chasers are not afraid of desire, and they are
not afraid to pay the price for expressing themselves
so totally. I reaffirmed this with Jon via Instant Messenger:
‘Matthew: u r prepared to die? Jon: yes. Matthew:
crumbs — how come? Jon: well if i wasn’t
then I wouldn’t be chasing — i don’t
think you can be a serious chaser without accepting
all the eventualities of your actions — sickness
and death are two of the major ones.’
Bug-chasing is out there. No amount of outrage can
stop it. For Jon and those like him, ‘the gift’
is the ultimate high. These are determined men. As Jon
says, ‘Each time I arrange to meet a poz guy and
he doesn’t show up, it’s like a huge kick
in the stomach, and I start all over again.’
Matthew Laza
From The Spectator 01/02/03
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